Meaning of Equity & Equality | What is Gender Equality & Equity | Its Differences | Amiya Alvira
0:00
Hello friends, this is Amiya Alvira. Welcome to Stays to Excellence.
Hello friends, this is Amiya Alvira. Welcome to Stays to Excellence.
0:04
In this video, we will discuss equity and equality, which is a very important topic for B.A.D.
इस वीडियो में हम डिसकस करेंगे equity and equality के बारे में, जो कि एक बहुत important topic है B.A.D.
0:10
for the exam, it also comes in CETED or T.E.T. exams. There is no year when this topic has not been asked in B.A.D.
exam के लिए, बलकि CETED या T.E.T. के exam में भी आता है. ऐसा कोई भी year नहीं है जब B.A.D.
0:16
This topic is usually asked. You can easily secure your 10 marks in this topic.
में इस topic को पूछा ना गया हो. Usually इस topic में आप easily अपने 10 माख secure कर सकते हैं
0:24
So let's start. If you like this session,
तो start करते हैं अगर आपको ये session पसंद आए
0:27
please like the video, subscribe to the channel if you haven't done so yet, and share it with your friends. As teachers, this is a very important topic for us.
तो वीडियो को like जरूर करें चानल को subscribe कर ले अगर अभी तक नहीं किया है तो और अपने दोस्तों के साथ भी share करें As teachers हमारे लिए ये बहुत एक important topic है
0:39
We need to know this so that we can apply it in practical situations in our classroom.
यह जानना ताकि हम अपने classroom में इसको practical situations में apply कर सके
0:44
First, let's start with the meaning of equity. Nowadays, we hear a lot about equity, and people often get confused by equating equity with equality.
पहले हम equity के meaning से start करते हैं आजकल equity के बारे में बहुत ही सुनने को मिलता है लोग अक्सर confused हो जाते है equity को equality समझ के
0:54
Okay, in this, people get confused about what equity is in action; it is not the same concept as equality.
ठीक है इसमें बोलो confused जोते हैं कि action में equity क्या है यह बिल्कुल भी same concept है नहीं equality जैसा
1:01
Okay, let's see its meaning: equity is about giving people what they need in order to make things fair.
ठीक है आएए देखते हैं इसका मीनिंग equity is about giving people what they need in order to make things fair
1:09
Equity means giving each individual what they need.
equity का मतलब हुआ कि हर एक individual को वो दिया
1:12
In simple terms, giving everyone the exact same thing is not equity.
जाए जो उसकी जरूरत है successful होने के लिए simple शब्दों में कहें तो हर किसी को exact same चीज़ देना equity नहीं है
1:23
Rather, it means giving more to those who need it.
बलकि giving more to those who need it
1:26
It means giving more to those who have a greater need.
मतलब उनको जादा दिया जाए जिनको उनकी जादा ज़रूरत
1:30
Because everyone's situations are not the same.
है क्योंकि हर किसी के situations सेम
1:33
And we are all human beings, not exactly alike.
नहीं होते हैं और हम सब human beings एक दूसरे के जैसे सेम
1:36
So our situations, needs, preferences, everything will be very different from each other.
बिल्गुल ही नहीं है तो हमारे situations भी हमारे needs भी हमारी पसंद नापसंद सब कुछ एक दूसरे से बहुत ही अलग होंगे
1:43
Therefore, based on these differences, we should give them what they actually need, considering their situations.
तो इसे differences के basis पे situations को ध्यान में रखते वे उनको वो चीज़ देना चाहिए जो उनकी actual में जरूरत है
1:52
Next concept, meaning of equality, what does equality mean?
Next concept, meaning of equality, equality का क्या मतलब है
1:58
The Equality and Human Rights Commission describes equality as...
The Equality and Human Rights Commission describe equality as जो Equality and Human Rights Commission है उन्होंने equality को किस तरह से describe किया है
2:07
Ensuring that every individual has an equal opportunity to make the most of their lives and talents.
Ensuring that every individual has an equal opportunity to make the most of their lives and talents
2:13
In this context, the meaning of equity and equality is that every individual should have equal value, rights, and opportunities in this society.
इसमें equity का equality का मतलब है कि हर एक जो individual है उनको equal value, rights, opportunities मिलनी चाहिए इस society में
2:23
So that they can live their lives better, develop their talents well, and make full use of them, benefiting from it.
so that वो लोग अपनी जिन्दगी को बहतर तरीके से जी सके, अपने talent को एक बहुत अच्छे से develop कर सके और उसका भरपूर use कर सके, उनको benefit लाग वो उठा सके
2:36
The moment we understand the meaning of equity and equality, a question arises in our minds about what the difference is between the two.
जिस moment हमको meaning पता चल जाता है equity और equality का फिर हमारे दिमाग में question arise होता है कि फिर दोनों में difference क्या है
2:44
So we clarify this difference through some examples.
तो इस difference को हम clarify करते है कुछ examples के थू
2:49
For example, in this picture, everyone is given cycles, and there are four different types of people.
जैसे कि अब इस picture में देख रहे हो यहाँ पर सब को cycles दिया गया है यहाँ पर चार अलग-अलग different types of लोग है
2:56
Now their physical features are also different, one is a small
अब इनके physical features भी अलग है, एक छोटा
3:00
boy, one is a lady, one is a man
बच्चा है boy, एक lady है, एक man
3:03
and one is handicapped, okay, now all of them
है और एक handicap है, ठीक है, अब इन सब को
3:06
are given the same cycle, are all these people comfortable on the same cycle?
same cycle दिया गया है, क्या ये सब लोग same cycle पर comfortable है,
3:09
In the picture, you can see that for the child, that cycle is too big
picture में आप देख सकते हो, जो बच्चा है, उसके लिए वो cycle बहुत बढ़ा
3:13
for the lady, it's okay, for the man
है, जो lady है, उसके लिए ठीक है, जो man
3:21
Yes, that
है, उसके
3:26
takes that entry, in equity
जो है वो एंट्री लेती है, equity में
3:29
What happens is that everyone gets what is satisfactory for their situations
क्या होता है कि हर किसी को वो चीज़ देना जो उसके situations के
3:32
like a small child needs a small cycle, a lady needs a lady
लिए satisfactory हो उसकी जरुवत के जैसे जो चोटा
3:35
cycle has been given, men have been given a bigger cycle according to their height
बच्चा है उसे चोटा cycle है, lady को lady
3:38
and the handicapped have also been given a cycle
cycle दिया गया है, men को उसके height के accordingly बड़ा cycle दिया
3:42
according to their weakness
गया है and जो handicap है उसे भी एक cycle
3:49
People should consider their situations, let's see another example
दिया गया है उसकी कमजोर
3:56
In the case of equality, now you see three different people who
के लोगों को उनके situations को धियान में रखना चाहिए एक और example देखते हम
4:01
have come to watch the game, okay, now all three have height differences but as a concept of equality everyone should have the same rights
equality के case में अब देख रहो हैं आप तीन अलग-अलग लोग है जो
4:04
so they have all been given the same boxes
game देखने आये हैं ठीक है अब तीनों का height differences है पर as a concept of equality सबको same अधिकार मिलना चाहिए है ना तो उन सबको same boxes दिया गया है
4:15
But after giving everyone the same box, I mean, the box indicates
पर क्या सब लोग को same box देने के बाद में भी, मतलब box बता
4:18
the opportunity for now, so can they access the game
opportunity होगा फिलाल के लिए, तो क्या वो लोग game access कर
4:22
Absolutely not, the person on the left can see easily, but the one on the right cannot see at all
पा रहे हैं, बिल्कुल नहीं, जो left में है, वो बन्दा तो
4:25
So equality here
easily देख पा रहा है, पर जो right में है, वो बिल्कुल भी नहीं देख
4:28
does not satisfy
पा रहा है, तो equality यहाँ पर
4:32
does not satisfy
satisfy
4:38
does not satisfy
नहीं करती
4:45
There was no need, so the box has been taken from him and given on the right side because when he had a single
जरूरत ही नहीं थी तो उससे box ले लिया गया है और जो right
4:48
box, it was not possible for him to see the game, but now that he has received 2 boxes, he can easily watch the game
side में उससे box दिया गया है क्यों क्योंकि जब उसको single
4:51
For this reason, it is said in equity that people should be given what they need the most
box दिया था उसके लिए possible नहीं था फिर भी game को देख पाना पर अब जब उसको 2 boxes मिल चुकी है तो वह easily game को देख पा रहा है
4:59
In our future, I mean in the historical background, people used to tell us
इसी वज़े से एक्विटी में कहा जाता है कि लोगों को वो देना चाहिए जिसको उनकी ज़्यादा जरूरत है
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