How Wall Street Really Makes Its Money | JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs & BlackRock
0:00
你好,歡迎回到市場製造者播客,忘掉標準的收益電子表格和無聊的季度表格。
Hello and welcome back to the Market Maker podcast and forget standard earnings spreadsheets and boring quarterly tables.
0:07
今天我們將深入全球金融,回答一個簡單的問題。
Today we are looking under the hood of global finance to answer one simple question.
0:13
華爾街在2026年究竟是如何賺錢的?
How does Wall Street really make its money right now in 2026?
0:18
從黑石公司創紀錄的15.5萬億美元的收費機器,我們在本週的季度收益中看到,
From BlackRock's record $15.5 trillion fee machine we saw in their quarterly earnings just this week,
0:25
到高盛的秘密SpaceX支付。我們將分析誰在贏,誰在輸。
to Goldman Sachs' secret SpaceX paydays. We're going to break down who's winning, who's losing.
0:32
還有,對於觀看上一集的每一位觀眾,致以熱烈的問候。
And yeah, big shout out to everyone who watched the last episode.
0:35
我們在YouTube上首次突破了100,000次觀看。
We broke 100,000 views on YouTube first time for the show.
0:40
而且Piers,我在點擊錄製之前就跟你說過,有沒有什麼你希望我做的,
And Piers, I said to you, literally just before I clicked record, like, is there anything that you want me to do,
0:47
具體進入我們所做的研究的某一點,讓我們的社區知道你是多麼的勤奮?
specifically go into some point of the research we've done and just to let our community know how diligent you are?
0:54
你說不,沒問題,我們就隨便聊聊。
that you said no it's all good let's just freestyle it like
0:57
正常的,對,讓我們開始,看看會發生什麼。
normal that's right let's go let's see what happens
1:00
是的,我不能告訴你我們將要談論什麼,讓我們
yeah i can't tell you what we're going to talk about yet let's
1:03
先了解一下,在我們進入之前,
find out right well look before we go
1:06
進入呃,正如我所說,有點像在
into uh as i said sort of under
1:09
這些季度收益的一些表面下,所以你知道某種催化劑
the bonnet of some of these quarterly earnings so you know kind of catalyst
1:13
這是我們已經有所有主要的華爾街銀行報告,以及一些大型資產管理公司,呃,確實是世界上最大的貝萊德,在那之前讓我們設置
for this is we've had all the big major wall street banks report as well as some of the big asset managers uh indeed the world's largest black rock before that let's set
1:21
場景,這個特定的第三季度收益回合進入的宏觀環境是什麼
the scene what's the sort of macro setup that this particular Q3 earnings round has come into
1:29
是的,我的意思是,等等,我可以先限定一下那個宏觀
yeah I mean well hang on can I just qualify that macro
1:33
環境是專門針對銀行,還是你是指整個經濟的廣泛環境,為銀行設置好,好的,所以這是一個重要的
setup specifically for banks or you mean broadly for the whole economy set it up for banks okay good so there's an important
1:44
我認為這是一個重要的區別,嗯,所以
it's important difference i think um so
1:47
我們進入這個收益季
we come into this earnings season
1:50
如果你回顧過去三個月,我認為肯定是
if you look back over the last three months i think for sure the
1:54
最大的呃,某種標題是
biggest uh sort of headline of
1:57
這個季度,如果你願意的話,就是債券收益率,你
the quarter if you like is bond yields you
2:01
知道我們和其他人一樣,對債券的問題感到內疚
know we've been as guilty as everyone else banging on about bond
2:05
收益率,嗯,對於藍色的臉,我們在這方面有一個非常非常大的上漲
yields um to a blue in the face we've had a really really big move to the upside in in
2:12
特別是在政府債券收益率方面,但你知道,跨越整個
government bond yields particularly but you know across across the
2:15
範疇,對吧?所以,嗯,這很有趣
spectrum right so um this is interesting
2:18
對於銀行來說,這可能不是立即顯而易見的
for banks and it's perhaps not immediately obvious
2:21
但我們稍後會深入一些數據,但最終如果
but we'll dive into some numbers in a second but ultimately if
2:25
你在想大型華爾街銀行,他們的固定收益交易部
you're thinking about big wall street banks their fixed income trading desks
2:28
在這方面表現不佳
have underperformed in this
2:31
季度,所以我們會談談為什麼,因為
quarter so we'll talk about why because
2:34
同時,當我這麼說時,你轉到開放式交易樓層的另一側,
at the same time when i say that you switch over to the other side of the the kind of open plan trading floor and you've got your equities team and they're smashing it, right?
2:45
你有你的股票團隊,他們表現得非常好,對吧?
They're going great guns and delivering some really strong numbers.
2:49
他們的表現非常出色,交付了一些非常強勁的數字。
So on the trading side, I think it's interesting that you've got a difference in performance and we'll explain why in a sec.
2:56
所以在交易方面,我認為有趣的是你有表現的差異,
But, you know, broadly, look, we've got this situation where inflation just won't go away, right?
3:05
我們稍後會解釋為什麼。
As a problem, it's just nagging and nagging.
3:09
但,你知道,總的來看,我們面臨的情況是通脹就是不會消失,對吧?
And just to add salt to the wounds, we had U.S. inflation data announced earlier today.
3:16
作為一個問題,它只是一直在纏繞著。
And it's higher than expected, I'm afraid, ladies and gents.
3:21
而且,為了加重傷口,今天早些時候我們公布了美國的通脹數據。
When you look on a year-on-year basis, inflation was 3.7%.
3:25
現在,這個問題在於,A,顯然這遠高於2%,這是美聯儲的目標。
Now, the problem with that, well, A, it's obviously a long way above 2%, which is the Fed's target.
3:31
但問題是,我們認為今年已經達到高峰。我們認為在五月時已經達到高峰。
But the problem, we thought we peaked for this year. We thought we peaked back in May.
3:38
顯然這主要是由於
obviously this is mainly driven by the
3:41
四個海峽使我們伊朗,你知道我們談過這個
straits of four moves us iran you know we talked about this
3:44
很多對吧,油價上漲傳遞到
a lot right oil prices moving up feeding through into
3:47
更廣泛的經濟角落,這導致了通脹,對吧,它在五月飆升到4.2%,然後在六月降到3.5%
broader economic corners and this is leading to inflation right it spiked and we hit 4.2 percent in may then it dropped off 3.5 in june
3:58
七月3.4%,八月3.4%,我們認為對吧,它只是回落到正常水平,太好了,但砰!它從3.4%回升了。
3.4 in july 3.4 in august we thought right it's just settling back down fine great great but bang It's gone from 3.4 back up.
4:07
所以這是自五月以來通脹首次向上移動。我們還沒有達到五月的高峰,但顯然這是方向,對吧?
So this is the first move to the upside we've seen in inflation since May. We're not at that May peak, but obviously it's the direction, right?
4:14
我們原本希望它會趨向下降。我們沒有。所以這是一個相當顯著的方向性轉變。
We were hoping that we were trending back down. We're not. So that's quite a kind of significant directional shift there.
4:21
這正在影響利率預期。
And this is feeding through into interest rate expectations.
4:27
美聯儲今年還有兩次會議。給我數據。
The Fed have two more meetings left this year. Give me the stats.
4:31
十月加息的機會有多大?
what's the chances of a hike in october
4:35
我們在兩週後有一次會議,今天是兩週。
so we've got a meeting in two weeks time two weeks today and
4:38
然後他們在十二月會有最後一次會議,是的,所以有
then they'll have a final meeting in december yeah so there's
4:42
對於這個的反應有點過度,看看
been a bit of a knee-jerk reaction looking at the
4:45
美聯儲觀察工具,這只是
fed watch tracking tool which is just
4:48
查看短期利率期貨,以查看隱含的
looking at short-term interest rate futures to look at the implied
4:51
加息機率,這已經改變,所以它看起來相當
probability of rate hikes and that has changed so it was looking quite
4:58
有利於在十月二十八日的會議上保持不變,現在的機率是56%。
favorable priced in to remain on hold at that meeting on 28th of october that's now at 56 percent
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