rootblysub
전체 영상YouTube 자막 번역English

焦慮、憂鬱都和神經有關?揭開多重迷走神經的運作機制!情緒其實是大腦在保護你?ft. 臨床心理師&哇賽心理學 Nana《強者我朋友》EP 221|志祺七七

0:00
I can understand that we freeze under extreme pressure, which explains a lot.
我可以理解到原来我们在极大压力下会冻结他就解释了非常多
0:05
For example, when someone is sexually assaulted or harassed, why do they freeze and can't escape? When we understand that this is my nervous system protecting me,
比如说今天有人被性侵或者是性骚扰的时候为什么他会僵住他会没有办法逃走当我们理解到原来这是我的神经系统在保护我的时候
0:16
then no one would say to the victim, 'Why didn't you escape?'
就不会有人在那边对被害者说你怎么不逃
0:20
Why do we tend to dwell on negative emotions and think in bad ways? The brain is basically not meant to make us happy.
去做出那种恶持伤害为什么我们的大脑好像很容易钻进一些负面的情绪然后往坏的地方想大脑基本上不是用来让我们快乐的
0:46
Hello everyone, I'm Zhiqi. Welcome back to Stronger. Do you have that feeling,
H lo,大家好,我是志祺歡迎回到強者我朋友你有沒有那
0:50
knowing you shouldn't worry, but your mind just stops?
種感覺明明知道不用擔心,但是腦子就是停
0:53
Or there's something you've been procrastinating on, no matter how much you push yourself, you just can't move. Most people would say,
不下來或是有件事情一直拖著不做不管怎麼逼自己就是動不了大部分的人會說
0:59
this is a matter of personality and willpower, but more and more research suggests it might not be your fault; it's your nervous system at play.
這是個性意志力的問題但現在越來越多的研究在說這可能不是你的錯而是你的神經系統才作祟
1:06
So today we invited clinical psychologist Cai Jiaxuan (Nana) to talk to us about anxiety, negative thinking, and procrastination, and what they have to do with brain nerves.
所以今天我們邀請到臨床心理師蔡佳璇娜娜來跟我們聊聊焦慮、負面思考、拖延到底跟大腦神經有什麼關係?
1:14
How can we regulate our emotions by regulating our nerves?
我們可以怎麼樣從調節神經來調節情緒?
1:17
But before we start, let's take a moment for a commercial break. Even when you tell yourself to be happy, your emotions just can't improve; this is actually not your fault, but your nervous system lacks a sense of safety.
不過在開始之前先讓我們進一段工商服務時間明明告訴自己開心點但情緒就是沒有辦法說變好就變好這其實不是你的錯而是你的神經系統缺乏安全感
1:28
Authority on the clinical promotion of the polyvagal theory De v D
多重迷走神經理論臨床推廣權威De v D
1:31
Ana will guide you to understand the real physiological causes behind your anxiety, numbness, or emotional outbursts from a neuroscience perspective, and establish a set of practical tools for daily regulation.
ana將帶你從神經科學的角度認識自己的焦慮、麻木或情緒失控背後真正的生理成因建立一套日常可以實際運用的調節工具
1:41
This course is also the only authorized version in Traditional Chinese worldwide, and the price in Taiwan is the lowest in the world.
而這套課程也是全球唯一的繁體中文授權版本目前在台灣的售價更是世界最低
1:47
If you're interested in this method, click the link in the information section, enter the discount code, and you can enjoy exclusive offers!
如果你也對這套方法有興趣現在就點擊資訊欄連結、輸入折扣碼還能夠享有專屬的優惠喔!
1:53
Okay, let's start with Nana introducing herself briefly to our audience! Hello everyone, I'm Cai Jiaxuan, a clinical psychologist and also Nana from Wow Psychology.
好,那一開始請娜娜先跟我們的觀眾簡單自我介紹一下啦!哈喽大家好我是蔡佳璇临床心理师也是哇塞心理学的娜娜
2:00
Okay, first we want to play a quick Q&A game.
好那首先呢我们想玩一个快问快答的小游戏
2:04
We collected some common sayings about emotions from social media.
就我们从社群上面搜集了一些关于情绪的常见说法
2:08
We want you to judge whether these are true or false, or
想要请你判断说这些是真的还假的还是
2:11
it depends on the situation. So, the first question: Fear of socializing
要看状况这样子第一题害怕社交
2:14
is because of introverted personality. This isn't necessarily true.
是因为性格内向这不一定因为
2:17
Some people confuse introversion with social anxiety. Introverts still want to communicate; they just need to recharge after social gatherings.
有一些人呢会把内向跟色恐搞混了内向其实还是会很想跟人家交流只是他聚会party完以后他需要回家充电而已
2:27
Social anxiety may have some pathological aspects; it could stem from past negative interpersonal experiences.
那色孔可能就会有部分如果到疾病病理的状态的话可能是他过去曾经有一些副相的人际经验
2:35
This might lead them to feel that avoiding contact with others is safer.
那可能就会让他觉得说我不要跟人家再次接触会比较安全
2:39
So this automatic withdrawal is more about your nervous system or body wanting to protect you.
所以这个自动退缩的状况比较是你的神经系统或者你的身体会想要保护你的关系
2:45
Oh, there's quite a difference. Those who are prone to anxiety in the second question are naturally more sensitive.
哦真的是差蛮多的那第二题容易焦虑的人是天生性格比较敏感
2:51
It's half true because sensitive people don't necessarily mean they will be anxious.
应该是说一半对因为敏感的人不代表他会焦虑
2:57
Sensitivity is more like having a good signal reception, so a lot of signals come in.
敏感比较像是你的接收讯号很好所以你的很多讯号会进来
3:02
However, just because many signals come in doesn't mean a person will over-interpret them. If they feel these signals are safe, then they won't be anxious. But if they feel overwhelmed by these signals, then they might panic.
可是讯号进来多不代表一个人会过度解读这些讯号如果他觉得这些讯号是安全的那我就不焦虑了可是如果他觉得这些讯号进来哇我就要铃声大作
3:13
In that case, they are more likely to enter an anxious state. The third reason for procrastination is laziness. The best way to overcome procrastination is to force yourself to take action.
那他就比较容易变成是焦虑的状态第三拖延是因为懒改掉拖延最好的方式就是逼自己行动
3:21
This is the most commonly misunderstood question because procrastination is often not a personality or time management issue.
这是最多人会误会的一题因为拖延常常不是性格或时间管理的问题
3:27
Often, it is actually a problem of not regulating our emotions well.
常常其实是我们情绪没有调节好的问题
3:31
When it comes to procrastination, it can be broken down into several stages. Some people can plan well but just don't start.
那拖延如果真的要讲起来它是分好多个段落有些人是计划的时候他就可以很好的计划可是他一直不开始
3:39
Some people have already started but keep getting distracted, suddenly wanting to clean the bathroom or something like that.
有一些人是已经开始做了可是中间会一直分心忽然想要打扫厕所或是忽然要刷马桶之类等等的
3:46
Then there are those who have completed 90% of the work but feel afraid of failure and think it's not perfect, so they never submit it. They exhibit different forms of procrastination at different times.
那有一些人是已经做了90%了可是因为他觉得害怕失败觉得不够完美所以他一直交不出去所以他会在不同的时间点展现不同样态的拖延
3:57
At this point, what we often see clinically is that the person really cares and wants to perform well, which leads to procrastination, rather than being lazy.
那如果在这个时候我们最常看到的临床上是其实那个人真的很在乎他想要表现好反而会拖延而不是因为他很懒惰的关系
4:08
The fourth question is about negative thinking, which is a cognitive issue. Changing your thoughts can improve a lot.
那第四题负面思考是认知的问题换个想法就能够改善很多
4:14
It's somewhat correct to say that because regulating thoughts is very important in our psychological interventions. It may involve reframing or cognitive flexibility.
应该是说有点部分正确因为想法的调节在我们心理学上面的介入还是非常重要的它可能涉及了转念或是你思考的弹性
4:24
However, sometimes your rational mind knows that there's no need to be so anxious, that it's not a big deal, but your body is very honest.
可是有时候是你的想法理智上明明知道不用那么紧张这没什么大不了的可是你身体却非常的诚实
4:33
In such cases, it may be that your nervous system hasn't switched to a safer state.
那像这种时候呢其实可能是你的神经它没有切换到一个比较安全的状态
4:38
So, at that moment, it can be very difficult to activate those cognitive functions in your brain.
所以你一时之间其实很难去开启你大脑思考的那些功能
4:44
The fifth question is that deep breathing is the most effective method for relieving anxiety. In fact, deep breathing is quite effective for relief.
第五题深呼吸是缓解焦虑最有效的方法其實深呼吸是真的蠻好的緩解效率
4:51
However, if you're not breathing in the right way, it may increase anxiety. So how do most people practice deep breathing?
但是呢如果今天你吸氣的方法不對的話可能會越吸越焦慮所以大部分人的深呼吸你會怎麼做

처음 5분까지만 무료로 볼 수 있어요. 이어서 보려면 앱이나 확장 프로그램을 설치하세요.

다운로드
다른 언어로 요청하기
Chrome 확장 프로그램과 모바일 앱으로도 이용해보세요다운로드
번역 진행 중0%