DSE GEOG Concept 地理概念 001: 岩板拉力與海脊推力(Slab pull & Ridge push)
0:03
Hello, everyone, welcome to the first video of D SE Concept E arning,
Hello,大家好,歡迎來到D SE Concept E arning的第一條影片,
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and today this video will talk about M 1, this R isk and Opportun ities, the opportunities and risks, including S nap Pool and R isk P ulse, this is about plate tectonics and push.
而今天這條影片就會跟大家講講M 1,這個R isk and Opportun ities,機會與風險,裡面的S nap Pool和R isk P ulse,這個是板拉和隻推的。
0:18
Before we dive into today's two main topics, I want to talk to you about M ental Con version, the concept of slow convection.
在進入今天兩大主題之前,就想跟大家講一下M ental Con version,地慢對流的概念。
0:25
Actually, the plate and push are related to this S nap - P ull and R idge - P ull, which is closely related to the slow convection M ental Con version.
其實板和隻推就是這個S nap - P ull和R idge - P ull其實跟地慢對流M ental Con version有很密切的關係
0:35
So what exactly is slow convection? In fact, slow convection M ental Con version refers to the mechanism of heat transfer from the Earth's interior to the surface.
而地慢對流究竟是說什麼呢?其實地慢對流M ental Con version是說熱力由地球的內部轉移到表面的機制
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And because this heat is transferred from the Earth's interior to the surface,
而因為這些熱力由地球的內部轉移到表面
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it will form different densities in the lithosphere, N ith os phere.
它就會在岩石圈, N ith os phere 形成不同的密度
0:57
And what forces cause the plate movement that many students talk about?
而很多同學所說的板塊移動究竟是由什麼力量產生呢?
1:02
It is because of gravity, G raph ity, we will talk more about this part when we enter the topic.
就是因為引力, G raph ity這部分我們進入主題的時候會多說一些
1:09
Here is a diagram, this diagram is meant for you to simply understand the concept of slow convection.
這裡有一幅圖,這幅圖是希望各位同學可以簡單地了解一下地慢對流的概念
1:16
You will see here is a convection cell, we call it Con version Cell.
你們會看到這裡是一個對流圈的,我們叫它Con version Cell
1:21
What is the function of this convection cell? It brings heat from the Earth's interior to the surface.
這個對流圈有什麼功用呢?就會在地球內部的時候,把熱力帶上去表面
1:30
This forms the mechanism of floor convection we just mentioned.
形成剛剛我們所說的地板對流的機制
1:35
Alright, officially moving on to today's topic, which is this W itch Push and S nap Pull. First, let's talk about this W itch Push, which is the push.
好,正式還有今天的主題,就是這個W itch Push和S nap Pull好,首先講一下這個W itch Push,就是隻推
1:44
Because we all know that the temperature deep in the Earth
因為我們都知道,月深的地球的
1:47
will get hotter, so in the mantle rocks, which are the rocks in the lower Mental, will be heated by the Earth's core.
溫度會越來越熱,所以在夏地曼的岩石,就是這個ower Mental 裡面的岩石就會被地核加熱
1:59
And when the mantle rocks are heated, they will expand.
而當地盲的岩石被加熱之後,它就會擴展
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And as they expand, their density decreases, leading to less increase.
和物道變得更小,就變得少增加
2:09
And because their expansion and the decrease in density will cause the mantle column to move upward.
而因為它們擴展和物道變小的關係會令到地曼柱向上移動
2:20
When the mantle column pushes up to the colored circle,
當地曼柱向上推動到顏色圈上的時候
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it will make the oceanic geology, which is the O cean ic Lith osphere, thinner.
就會令到海洋地學就是O cean ic Lith osphere變得更薄
2:34
This thinning causes the melting point of the rocks to decrease.
變成薄的令到岩石的溶點降低
2:40
This melting point, due to these factors, will lead to the emergence of M eg mar and magma.
就是這個溶點從而因為有這些因素,就會令到M eg mar、岩漿出現
2:52
And because magma and M eg mar are both very hot, they will rise.
而因為岩漿和M eg mar同樣地很熱,所以它會上升
2:58
So it will fill some cracks, which are called F ish ers.
所以就會填補到一些裂縫,就是F ish ers
3:02
When filling the cracks, new crust will form.
填裂縫的時候就會形成新的地殼
3:09
These heated and lower density crusts will rise and surpass.
這些熱了和密度較低的地殼也
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Will rise and surpass
會上升,並且超越
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The original crust, like a small mountain, will arch up, forming an expanding seat, which is an upwelling ridge
原本的地殼,就像山仔一樣,會拱起,形成了膨脹的席,就是一個ups welling ridge
3:26
When this rock cools and solidifies, it will form new oceanic geology, it will form new oceanic geology,
當這個磐鑽的隻冷卻和凝固, 之後,就會形成新的海洋地學,就會形成新的海洋地學,
3:40
And this newly formed oceanic geology will also be affected by external factors causing it to cool and contract, which is cruise and contrast
而這個新形成的海洋地學,它也會受到外部因令到它冷卻和收縮,就是C ru ise and Cont rast
3:49
Because it cools and contracts, it will increase its density, that is, density increases
因為它冷卻和收縮,就會令到它們的密度變大就是D ensity變大
3:56
Moreover, because there is gravity here, it will cause
再加上因為有引力在這裡,就會令到
4:01
The newly formed oceanic crust will slide down from both sides of the ridge, as if it is sliding down while speaking
新形成的海洋地殼會從脊的兩邊向下滑下去好像說話看似的滑下去
4:09
Because the lines on both sides will cause tension to appear
因為他們兩邊線就會令到張鈴出現
4:15
And the English term for tension is Tensional Force, because there is tension here, it will cause these two plates to separate
而張鈴的英文就是T ensional Force因為有張鈴在這裏,就會令到這兩塊板塊分離
4:24
And the boundary of the separating plates, we have learned, is called a constructive plate boundary, Constructive Page Boundary
而分離的板塊邊界,我們都學過了就是叫做建設性板塊邊界, C onst ructive Page B ound ary
4:32
And this is a detailed explanation of V is put s
而這一個就是V is put s的一個詳細解釋
4:38
Alright, now we enter the last part of today's main topic, which is this spotted milk
好了,現在進入到我們今天的主題的最後一部分,就是這個斑奶
4:47
Just mentioned earlier, the Reach Pulse mentioned that the opening plates will continuously separate
剛剛前面Re ach P ulse提過了,開人板塊會不斷分離
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When separating, they will merge with other rocks in the asthenosphere, that is, the A sp inos phere merges
分離的時候就會跟其他岩石在遠流圈融合,就是這個A sp inos phere融合
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