شرح القواعد الأربع | برنامج مهمات العلم ١٤٤٢ | الشيخ صالح العصيمي
0:00
Peace be upon you and God's mercy and blessings. Praise be to God who has made religion ranks and degrees and has established principles and essentials for knowledge of it.
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته الحمد لله الذي صير الدين مراتب ودرجات وجعل للعلم به أصولا ومهمات
0:10
And I bear witness that there is no god but Allah truly, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger sincerely.
وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله حقا وأشهد أن محمدا عبده ورسوله صدقا
0:19
O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.
اللهم صلي على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما صليت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد
0:28
O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.
اللهم بارك على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما باركت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد
0:37
As for what follows, a group of scholars narrated to me, and this was the first hadith I heard from them.
أما بعد فحدثني جماعة من الشيوخ وهو أول حديث سمعته منهم
0:43
In the chain of transmission to Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah from 'Umar ibn Dinar from Abu Qabus, the freedman of Abdullah ibn 'Umar, from Abdullah ibn 'Umar al-A'sar, may Allah be pleased with them.
في إسناد كل إلى سفيان بن عيينة عن عمر بن دينار عن أبي قابوس مولى عبد الله بن عمر عن عبد الله بن عمر بن العاصر رضي الله عنهما
0:54
From the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, that he said: The merciful are shown mercy by the Merciful.
عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال الراحمون يرحمهم الرحمن
1:02
Have mercy on those on earth, and you will be shown mercy by those in the heavens.
ارحموا من في الأرض يرحمكم من في السماء
1:06
And one of the most important mercies is the mercy of teachers towards students in teaching them the rulings of religion and elevating them in the ranks of certainty.
ومن آكد الرحمة رحمة المعلمين بالمتعلمين في تلقينهم أحكام الدين وترقيتهم في منازل اليقين
1:15
And among the ways of their mercy is to inform them of the essentials of knowledge by reading the principles of texts.
ومن طرائق رحمتهم إيقافهم على مهمات العلم بإقراء أوصول المتون
1:21
And clarifying their overall objectives and meanings.
وتبين مقاصدها الكلية ومعانيها الإجمالية
1:26
This opens the way for beginners in their learning, and the intermediates find in it reminders.
يستفتح بذلك المبتدئون تلقيهم ويجد فيه المتوسطون ما يذكرهم
1:32
And it enlightens those who have completed the study of the issues of knowledge.
ويطلع منه المنتهون إلى تحقيق مسائل العلم
1:36
This is the explanation of the seventh book from the program of essentials of knowledge in the twelfth year.
وهذا شرح الكتاب السابع من برنامج مهمات العلم في سنة الثانية عشرة
1:43
Two hundred and forty-two and four hundred and one thousand, and it is the book of the four principles.
اثنتين وأربعين وأربعمائة وألف وهو كتاب القواعد الأربع
1:50
For the Imam of the reformist call in the Arabian Peninsula in the twelfth century.
لإمام الدعوة الإصلاحية في جزيرة العرب في القرن الثانية عشر
1:54
Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab ibn Sulayman al-Tamimi.
الشيخ محمد بن عبد الوهاب بن سليمان التميمي
1:58
May Allah have mercy on him, who passed away in the year six hundred and two thousand.
رحمه الله المتوفى سنة ست ومئتين وألف
2:03
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may Allah send blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon his family and companions altogether. O Allah, forgive our Sheikh, his parents, his teachers, and all the Muslims.
الحمد لله رب العالمين وصل الله وسلم على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين اللهم اغفر لشيخنا ولوالديه ولمشايخه والمسلمين أجمعين
2:15
And your chain of transmission to Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, may Allah have mercy on him, said in his work, the Four Principles.
وإسنادكم إلى الإمام محمد بن عبد الوهاب رحمه الله تعالى قال في مصنفه قواعد الأربع
2:20
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and with Him we seek help. I ask Allah, the Generous, Lord of the Mighty Throne, to take care of you in this world and the Hereafter.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم وبه نستعين أسأل الله الكريم رب العرش العظيم أن يتولاك في الدنيا والآخرة
2:27
And to make you blessed wherever you are, and to make you among those who, when given, are thankful, and when tested, are patient, and when they sin, they seek forgiveness. For these three are the hallmark of happiness.
وأن يجعلك مباركا أينما كنت وأن يجعلك ممن إذا أعطي شكر وإذا ابتلي صبر وإذا أذنب السوفر فإن هؤلاء الثلاث عنوان السعادة
2:36
The author, may Allah have mercy on him, began his message with the Basmala, limiting himself to it.
ابتدأ المصنف رحمه الله رسالته بالبسملة مقتصرا عليها
2:43
Following the father in the prophetic tradition in his correspondences and letters, peace be upon him, to the rulers.
اتباعا للوالد في السنة النبوية في مكاتباته ومراسلاته صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى الملوف
2:53
And the classifications proceed in their course, then he prayed for those who read it with three comprehensive supplications.
والتصانيف التجري مجراها ثم دعا لمن يقرأها بثلاث دعوات جامعة
3:01
The first is that God takes care of him in this world and the Hereafter.
أولها أن يتولاه الله في الدنيا والآخرة
3:06
So he becomes God's ally, and the ally is one of God's beautiful names.
فيكون وليه الله والولي من أسماء الله الحسنى
3:15
And it means the one who manages His creation with their affairs.
ومعناه المتصرف في خلقه بتدبيرهم
3:22
The one who manages His creation with their affairs, especially the believers, in what benefits them in this world and the Hereafter.
المتصرف في خلقه بتدبيرهم وفي المؤمنين خاصة بما ينفعهم في الدنيا والآخرة
3:33
The second is that He makes him blessed wherever he is.
وتانيها أن يجعله مباركا أينما كان
3:38
That is, a cause for the abundance and continuity of goodness.
أي سببا لكثرة الخير ودوامه أي سببا لكثرة الخير ودوامه
3:46
And the third is that He makes him one of those who, when given, is grateful; when tested, is patient; and when he sins, seeks forgiveness.
وثالثها أن يجعله ممن إذا أعطي شكر وإذا ابتدئ صبر وإذا أذنب استافر
3:56
The author promised them the title of happiness, and the title of something indicates what it refers to.
وعدهن المصنف عنوان السعادة وعنوان الشيء ما يدل عليه
4:05
And from it, the title of the book and the home is a name for what they indicate.
ومنه عنوان الكتاب والسكن اسما لما يدل عليهما
4:16
And happiness is the state suitable for the servant.
والسعادة هي الحال الملائمة للعبد
4:20
It is the state suitable for the servant.
هي الحال الملائمة للعبد
4:24
And the servant is turned between three states.
والعبد مقلب بين ثلاث أحوال
4:29
And the servant is turned between three states: a blessing that is present.
والعبد مقلب بين ثلاث أحوال نعمة واصلة
4:35
And a calamity that is decisive and an evil that occurs.
ومصيبة فاصلة وسيئة حاصلة
4:41
And the servant is turned between three states: a blessing that is present.
والعبد مقلب بين ثلاث أحوال نعمة واصلة
4:47
And a calamity that is decisive and an evil that occurs.
ومصيبة فاصلة وسيئة حاصلة
4:52
And every state is related to a legal matter.
وكل حال يتعلق بها أمر شرعي
4:58
What is commanded when a blessing occurs is to be grateful for it, and what is commanded when a calamity occurs is to be patient with it.
فالمأمور به عند حدوث النعمة شكرها والمأمور به عند وقوع المصيبة الصبر عليها
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