【信仰101】你是週末兼職基督徒嗎? 鹽和光, 你從第一句就讀錯了
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你可能正在生活在耶穌所警告的無味鹽中
You may be living the kind of tasteless salt that Jesus warned you about
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而且甚至沒有意識到這一點。
without even realizing it.
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如果你一直把鹽視為防腐劑,
And if you've always thought of salt as a preservative,
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那麼你可能
then you may
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從未真正理解這段經文:
never have truly understood this passage:
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「你們是世上的鹽,也是世上的光。」
"You are the salt of the world, and the light of the world."
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你可能聽過這段經文一百次。
You've probably heard this passage a hundred times.
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鹽是防腐劑,而光則是樹立良好榜樣,
Salt is a preservative, and light is about setting a good example,
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對吧?
right?
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這種理解非常合理
This understanding makes perfect sense
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但今天我想告訴你三件事。
, but today I want to tell you three things.
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第一,聖經中鹽的真正意義
First, the true meaning of salt in the Bible
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與防腐劑無關。
has nothing to do with preservatives.
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第二,
Second,
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耶穌在同一場講道中說了兩件看似矛盾的事情;
Jesus said two seemingly contradictory things in the same sermon;
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這種矛盾隱藏著信仰的最深秘密。
this contradiction hides the deepest secret of faith.
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第三
Third
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你可能正在生活在一個靈性死海中
, you may be living a spiritual dead sea
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而且甚至沒有意識到這一點。
without even realizing it.
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這不是我個人的見解,
This isn't my personal insight,
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也不是某種靈性的雞湯;這是寫在聖經中的
nor is it some kind of spiritual chicken soup; it's written in the Bible
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但我們直到現在才注意到它。
, but we haven't noticed it until now.
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今天,
Today,
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我們將徹底剖析這段經文。讓我們看看
we'll thoroughly dissect this passage. Let's look at
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馬太福音5:
Matthew 5:
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13-16。
13-16.
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我會先大聲朗讀這段經文,
I'll read the passage aloud first,
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你可以仔細聆聽,
and you can listen carefully
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看看是否有任何
and see if there's anything
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與你之前的理解不同的地方:"
that differs from your previous understanding: "
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你們是地上的鹽。
You are the salt of the earth.
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鹽若失了味,怎能再鹹呢?"
If salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again?"
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你將來會變得無用,但
You will be useless in the future, but
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你會被人遺棄並被踐踏。
you will be left out and trampled on.
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你是
You are
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世上的光城,建在山上,無法隱藏。
a city of light in the world, built on a mountain, so that you cannot be hidden.
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你點亮燈,不把它放在斗下
You light lamps and do not put them under a bowl
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,而是放在燈台上,讓它們
, but on a lampstand, and they give
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照亮屋子裡的每一個人。同樣,讓你的光在別人面前發光,
light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others
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使他們看見你的好行為,
, that they may see your good works
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並將榮耀歸給在天上的父。
and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.
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很好!這段經文來自登山寶訓。
Good! This passage comes from the Sermon on the Mount.
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什麼是登山寶訓?
What is the Sermon on the Mount?
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這是耶穌最重要的公開講道,
This is Jesus' most important public sermon,
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馬太福音第5-7章,
Matthew chapters 5-7,
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是整本新約中最有價值的經文之一。
one of the most valuable passages in the entire New Testament.
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「鹽和光」的部分
The "salt and light" part
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正是在登山寶訓的開頭。
is right at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.
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耶穌將它放得如此突出,
Jesus placed it so prominently,
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表明祂認為這是極其重要的。
indicating that He considered it extremely important.
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門徒們需要立即理解這一點。
The disciples needed to understand it right away.
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今天的經文相當重要,
Today's passage is quite substantial,
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包含
containing
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至少五或六個值得深入探討的要點。
at least five or six points worth exploring in depth.
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你可以單單談「鹽」這個字就談半個小時,
You could talk for half an hour just about the word "salt"
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——這並不是誇張。
—that's not an exaggeration
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你在閱讀今天的內容後會明白。
. You'll understand after reading today's content.
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我們不著急;我們會一步一步來。
We're not in a rush; we'll take it one step at a time.
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今天,我們將從……如果你切入鹽然後切入光,
Today, we'll start with... If you cut into salt and then into light,
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你將發現這兩個概念之間有一個大多數人從未注意到的秘密秩序。
you'll discover a secret order between these two concepts that most people have never noticed.
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但我們稍後再討論這個。讓我們
But we'll discuss that later. Let's
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先談談鹽。
talk about salt first.
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讓我們看看大多數人,
Let's see how most people,
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包括大多數聖經註釋,
including most biblical commentaries
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如何理解「你們是世界的鹽」這句話。
, understand the statement "You are the salt of the world."
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如果你查閱任何聖經註釋,
If you check any biblical commentary
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並翻到馬太福音5:13,
and turn to Matthew 5:13,
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標準答案很可能是這樣:鹽是一種防腐劑。
the standard answer will most likely be this: Salt is a preservative.
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在古代,沒有冰箱,
In ancient times, without refrigerators
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鹽是唯一能防止食物腐壞的東西。
, salt was the only thing that could prevent food from spoiling.
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因此,基督徒是世界的防腐劑。
Therefore, Christians are the preservatives of the world
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世界將會腐爛,
. The world will decay,
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而你的任務是**防止它腐爛得太快**。
and your task is **to prevent it from spoiling too quickly**.
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這種理解合理嗎?
Is this understanding reasonable?
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當然。
Of course.
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看看歷史;鹽確實是許多國家的戰略資源。
Look at history; salt was indeed a strategic resource in many countries.
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在古代中國,私自販賣鹽的後果是什麼?
What were the consequences of privately selling salt in ancient China?
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這是一項死刑罪。
A capital offense.
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中世紀歐洲的鹽有多貴?
How expensive was salt in medieval Europe?
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羅馬士兵有時會直接用鹽來支付部分工資。
Roman soldiers were sometimes paid a portion of their wages directly from salt.
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英語單詞 "salary" 來自拉丁語中鹽的單詞,這
The English word "salary" comes from the Latin word for salt, which
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顯示了鹽的重要性。
shows how important salt is.
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在世界各地,有用鹽保存食物的傳統方法——醃製
Around the world, there are traditional ways of preserving food with salt – cured
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肉類,醃製
meat, cured
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魚
fish
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、醃黃瓜和鹽漬蔬菜都依賴於鹽。
, pickles, and salted vegetables all rely on salt.
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沒有鹽,食物在幾天內就會變壞。
Without salt, food spoils in a few days.
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所以,如果有人問你鹽的功能是什麼,
So, if someone asks you what the function of salt is,
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而你立刻回答「保存」,
and you immediately answer "preservation,"
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那是完全可以的。
that's perfectly fine.
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如果你在網上搜索「鹽」,
If you search online for "salt,"
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十個講道中有九個都會遵循這種思路。
nine out of ten sermons follow this line of thought.
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這個模板是正確的;
This template is correct;
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它幫助許多人理解這段經文的基本含義。
it helps many people understand the basic meaning of this passage.
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但你有沒有注意到,當你聽這段經文時幾乎不需要思考?
But have you noticed that you hardly need to think when you listen to this passage?
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因為你對這個內容非常熟悉,
Because you're so familiar with this content,
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就像一個你輸入過很多次的手機密碼,你的手指已經記住了它,
like a phone password you've entered so many times that your fingers memorize it,
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你甚至可以在不思考的情況下解鎖。
you can unlock it without even thinking.
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我也是這樣;很長一段時間,
I was the same way; for a long time,
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我對這段經文的反應只是「哦,
my reaction to this passage was just "Oh,
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鹽和光,然後我會翻頁。
salt and light," and then I'd turn the page.
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所以,如果你一直這樣理解——
So, if you've always understood it this way—that
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基督徒是世界的防腐劑,
Christians are the world's preservatives,
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我們的使命是防止世界變得更糟——
and our mission is to prevent the world from getting worse—
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你沒有錯;
you're not wrong;
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這個方向是正確的。
this direction is correct.
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但我們今天需要做的
But what we need to do today
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是暫停這種自動解鎖
is pause this automatic unlocking
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。雖然鹽等同於防腐劑的理解並沒有錯
. While the understanding that salt is equivalent to a preservative is not wrong
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,但這可能只是表面。
, it may only be the surface.
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如果我們只停留在這一層,
If we only stop at this layer,
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我們可能會錯過
we may miss
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更深層次的東西,甚至更關鍵的東西,隱藏在下面。
something deeper, even more crucial, hidden beneath.
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而這件事不是我發明的
And this thing is not something I invented
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,也不是某種新的神學創新;
, nor is it some new theological innovation;
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它寫在聖經中
it is written in the Bible
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,就在文本中,黑白分明。
, right there in the text, in black and white.
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只是我們太習慣於防腐劑的答案;
It's just that we are too used to the answer of preservative;
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它也來了
it came too
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快速而順利,因此
quickly and smoothly, so
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如此順利,以至於我們從未想到停下來問,"
smoothly that we never thought to stop and ask, "
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等等,這真的就是全部嗎?"
Wait, is that really all?"
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今天,我們將深入探討一個問題,
Today, we're going to delve deeper into a question,
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而我想事先告訴你
and I want to tell you beforehand
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我們從這個問題中得到的答案不僅僅是一個簡單的"哦
that the answer we get from that question isn't just a simple "oh
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我不知道這有這樣的意思——這將直接改變你理解自己身份的方式。
, I didn't know there was such a meaning"
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這將直接改變你理解自己身份的方式。
—it will directly change the way you understand your own identity.
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作為基督徒意味著什麼?
What does it mean to be a Christian?
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在這個世界上擁有角色意味著什麼?
What does it mean to have a role in this world?
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在你看到那個答案之後,
After you see that answer,
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這些問題的答案將會不同。
the answers to these questions will be different.
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在我們繼續之前,我想問你一個問題:
Before we move on, I want to ask you a question:
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在你過去的理解中,
In your past understanding,
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