【信仰101】你是週末兼職基督徒嗎? 鹽和光, 你從第一句就讀錯了
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You may be living the kind of tasteless salt that Jesus warned you about
You may be living the kind of tasteless salt that Jesus warned you about
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without even realizing it.
without even realizing it.
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And if you've always thought of salt as a preservative,
And if you've always thought of salt as a preservative,
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then you may
then you may
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never have truly understood this passage:
never have truly understood this passage:
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"You are the salt of the world, and the light of the world."
"You are the salt of the world, and the light of the world."
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You've probably heard this passage a hundred times.
You've probably heard this passage a hundred times.
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Salt is a preservative, and light is about setting a good example,
Salt is a preservative, and light is about setting a good example,
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right?
right?
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This understanding makes perfect sense
This understanding makes perfect sense
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, but today I want to tell you three things.
, but today I want to tell you three things.
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First, the true meaning of salt in the Bible
First, the true meaning of salt in the Bible
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has nothing to do with preservatives.
has nothing to do with preservatives.
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Second,
Second,
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Jesus said two seemingly contradictory things in the same sermon;
Jesus said two seemingly contradictory things in the same sermon;
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this contradiction hides the deepest secret of faith.
this contradiction hides the deepest secret of faith.
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Third
Third
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, you may be living a spiritual dead sea
, you may be living a spiritual dead sea
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without even realizing it.
without even realizing it.
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This isn't my personal insight,
This isn't my personal insight,
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nor is it some kind of spiritual chicken soup; it's written in the Bible
nor is it some kind of spiritual chicken soup; it's written in the Bible
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, but we haven't noticed it until now.
, but we haven't noticed it until now.
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Today,
Today,
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we'll thoroughly dissect this passage. Let's look at
we'll thoroughly dissect this passage. Let's look at
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Matthew 5:
Matthew 5:
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13-16.
13-16.
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I'll read the passage aloud first,
I'll read the passage aloud first,
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and you can listen carefully
and you can listen carefully
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and see if there's anything
and see if there's anything
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that differs from your previous understanding: "
that differs from your previous understanding: "
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You are the salt of the earth.
You are the salt of the earth.
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If salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again?"
If salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again?"
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You will be useless in the future, but
You will be useless in the future, but
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you will be left out and trampled on.
you will be left out and trampled on.
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You are
You are
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a city of light in the world, built on a mountain, so that you cannot be hidden.
a city of light in the world, built on a mountain, so that you cannot be hidden.
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You light lamps and do not put them under a bowl
You light lamps and do not put them under a bowl
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, but on a lampstand, and they give
, but on a lampstand, and they give
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light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others
light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others
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, that they may see your good works
, that they may see your good works
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and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.
and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.
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Good! This passage comes from the Sermon on the Mount.
Good! This passage comes from the Sermon on the Mount.
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What is the Sermon on the Mount?
What is the Sermon on the Mount?
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This is Jesus' most important public sermon,
This is Jesus' most important public sermon,
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Matthew chapters 5-7,
Matthew chapters 5-7,
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one of the most valuable passages in the entire New Testament.
one of the most valuable passages in the entire New Testament.
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The "salt and light" part
The "salt and light" part
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is right at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.
is right at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.
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Jesus placed it so prominently,
Jesus placed it so prominently,
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indicating that He considered it extremely important.
indicating that He considered it extremely important.
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The disciples needed to understand it right away.
The disciples needed to understand it right away.
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Today's passage is quite substantial,
Today's passage is quite substantial,
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containing
containing
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at least five or six points worth exploring in depth.
at least five or six points worth exploring in depth.
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You could talk for half an hour just about the word "salt"
You could talk for half an hour just about the word "salt"
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—that's not an exaggeration
—that's not an exaggeration
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. You'll understand after reading today's content.
. You'll understand after reading today's content.
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We're not in a rush; we'll take it one step at a time.
We're not in a rush; we'll take it one step at a time.
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Today, we'll start with... If you cut into salt and then into light,
Today, we'll start with... If you cut into salt and then into light,
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you'll discover a secret order between these two concepts that most people have never noticed.
you'll discover a secret order between these two concepts that most people have never noticed.
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But we'll discuss that later. Let's
But we'll discuss that later. Let's
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talk about salt first.
talk about salt first.
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Let's see how most people,
Let's see how most people,
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including most biblical commentaries
including most biblical commentaries
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, understand the statement "You are the salt of the world."
, understand the statement "You are the salt of the world."
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If you check any biblical commentary
If you check any biblical commentary
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and turn to Matthew 5:13,
and turn to Matthew 5:13,
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the standard answer will most likely be this: Salt is a preservative.
the standard answer will most likely be this: Salt is a preservative.
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In ancient times, without refrigerators
In ancient times, without refrigerators
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, salt was the only thing that could prevent food from spoiling.
, salt was the only thing that could prevent food from spoiling.
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Therefore, Christians are the preservatives of the world
Therefore, Christians are the preservatives of the world
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. The world will decay,
. The world will decay,
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and your task is **to prevent it from spoiling too quickly**.
and your task is **to prevent it from spoiling too quickly**.
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Is this understanding reasonable?
Is this understanding reasonable?
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Of course.
Of course.
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Look at history; salt was indeed a strategic resource in many countries.
Look at history; salt was indeed a strategic resource in many countries.
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What were the consequences of privately selling salt in ancient China?
What were the consequences of privately selling salt in ancient China?
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A capital offense.
A capital offense.
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How expensive was salt in medieval Europe?
How expensive was salt in medieval Europe?
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Roman soldiers were sometimes paid a portion of their wages directly from salt.
Roman soldiers were sometimes paid a portion of their wages directly from salt.
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The English word "salary" comes from the Latin word for salt, which
The English word "salary" comes from the Latin word for salt, which
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shows how important salt is.
shows how important salt is.
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Around the world, there are traditional ways of preserving food with salt – cured
Around the world, there are traditional ways of preserving food with salt – cured
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meat, cured
meat, cured
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fish
fish
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, pickles, and salted vegetables all rely on salt.
, pickles, and salted vegetables all rely on salt.
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Without salt, food spoils in a few days.
Without salt, food spoils in a few days.
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So, if someone asks you what the function of salt is,
So, if someone asks you what the function of salt is,
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and you immediately answer "preservation,"
and you immediately answer "preservation,"
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that's perfectly fine.
that's perfectly fine.
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If you search online for "salt,"
If you search online for "salt,"
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nine out of ten sermons follow this line of thought.
nine out of ten sermons follow this line of thought.
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This template is correct;
This template is correct;
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it helps many people understand the basic meaning of this passage.
it helps many people understand the basic meaning of this passage.
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But have you noticed that you hardly need to think when you listen to this passage?
But have you noticed that you hardly need to think when you listen to this passage?
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Because you're so familiar with this content,
Because you're so familiar with this content,
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like a phone password you've entered so many times that your fingers memorize it,
like a phone password you've entered so many times that your fingers memorize it,
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you can unlock it without even thinking.
you can unlock it without even thinking.
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I was the same way; for a long time,
I was the same way; for a long time,
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my reaction to this passage was just "Oh,
my reaction to this passage was just "Oh,
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salt and light," and then I'd turn the page.
salt and light," and then I'd turn the page.
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So, if you've always understood it this way—that
So, if you've always understood it this way—that
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Christians are the world's preservatives,
Christians are the world's preservatives,
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and our mission is to prevent the world from getting worse—
and our mission is to prevent the world from getting worse—
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you're not wrong;
you're not wrong;
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this direction is correct.
this direction is correct.
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But what we need to do today
But what we need to do today
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is pause this automatic unlocking
is pause this automatic unlocking
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. While the understanding that salt is equivalent to a preservative is not wrong
. While the understanding that salt is equivalent to a preservative is not wrong
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, it may only be the surface.
, it may only be the surface.
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If we only stop at this layer,
If we only stop at this layer,
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we may miss
we may miss
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something deeper, even more crucial, hidden beneath.
something deeper, even more crucial, hidden beneath.
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And this thing is not something I invented
And this thing is not something I invented
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, nor is it some new theological innovation;
, nor is it some new theological innovation;
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it is written in the Bible
it is written in the Bible
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, right there in the text, in black and white.
, right there in the text, in black and white.
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It's just that we are too used to the answer of preservative;
It's just that we are too used to the answer of preservative;
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it came too
it came too
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quickly and smoothly, so
quickly and smoothly, so
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smoothly that we never thought to stop and ask, "
smoothly that we never thought to stop and ask, "
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Wait, is that really all?"
Wait, is that really all?"
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Today, we're going to delve deeper into a question,
Today, we're going to delve deeper into a question,
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and I want to tell you beforehand
and I want to tell you beforehand
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that the answer we get from that question isn't just a simple "oh
that the answer we get from that question isn't just a simple "oh
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, I didn't know there was such a meaning"
, I didn't know there was such a meaning"
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—it will directly change the way you understand your own identity.
—it will directly change the way you understand your own identity.
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What does it mean to be a Christian?
What does it mean to be a Christian?
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What does it mean to have a role in this world?
What does it mean to have a role in this world?
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After you see that answer,
After you see that answer,
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the answers to these questions will be different.
the answers to these questions will be different.
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Before we move on, I want to ask you a question:
Before we move on, I want to ask you a question:
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In your past understanding,
In your past understanding,
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