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The Bond Pivot: Jim Bianco on Why it’s Time to Start Buying Bonds

0:00
我認為債券市場現在可能是公平估值,過去六年它的價格過於昂貴。
I see the bond market as being maybe fairly valued now, where it was too expensive for the last six years.
0:08
我會這樣看,如果債券市場提供我中間5%的收益,我想開始進場。
The way I would look at it, if the bond market is offering me mid 5% yields, I want to start getting in.
0:14
如果它想提供我高5%的收益,我想多進場。如果達到6%,我想再進場更多。
If it wants to offer me high 5% yields, I want to get in more. If it gets to 6%, I want to get in even more.
0:20
過去六年這些債券的價格過於昂貴。那種昂貴已經消失了。
They were too expensive bonds for six years. That expensiveness is gone.
0:27
我不會說它們便宜,但至少我們已經反映出這一點。
I wouldn't go as far as call them cheap, but at least we've got this reflected.
0:32
所以我所說的很多,經濟強勁,通脹持續。這對債券來說聽起來並不樂觀。
So a lot of what I said, the economy's strong, inflation is sticky. That doesn't sound bullish for bonds.
0:37
但我會說,是的,現在中間5%的收益反映了這一點。
But I would argue, yes, and now a mid-fives yield reflects that.
0:42
四的收益或低四的收益,三四個月前我們可能有過,並未反映這一點。現在反映了。
A four yield or a low four yield, which we had maybe three or four months ago, did not reflect that. It does now.
0:48
所以這已經反映在市場中。這就是我想開始轉向債券市場的原因。
So that's priced into the market. And that's why I would want to start this shift towards the bond market.
0:54
熊市是時間,而不是價格。我的意思是每個人都說股市總會回升。確實如此。
A bear market is time, not price. And what I mean by that is everybody says the stock market always comes back. It does.
1:00
但會不會像2000年那樣,市場達到頂峰,然後在13年後回升到新的歷史高點?
But is it going to be 2000 where the market peaks and it comes back in 13 years to a new all time high?
1:08
還是會像2020年COVID期間那樣,市場達到頂峰後下跌,五個月內創下新的歷史高點?
Or is it going to be 2020 during COVID where the market peaks and goes down and in five months it makes a new all time high?
1:16
歡迎來到《大師投資者播客》,我是Wilfred Frost,我們在這裡慶祝並學習世界上最偉大的投資者、商業領袖和政治家的成功,給我們的聽眾帶來優勢。
Welcome to the Master Investor Podcast with me, Wilfred Frost, where we celebrate and learn from the success of the greatest investors, business leaders and politicians in the world, giving you, our listeners, an edge.
1:28
《大師投資者播客》由LSEG、互動經紀商、世界黃金協會和BNY投資贊助。
The Master Investor Podcast is sponsored by LSEG, Interactive Brokers, the World Gold Council and BNY Investments.
1:37
請記住,這個播客中表達的觀點僅供一般信息用途。
Please do remember the views expressed in this podcast are for general information purposes only.
1:44
播客中的內容不構成金融推廣、投資建議或個人推薦。
Nothing in the podcast constitutes a financial promotion, investment advice or a personal recommendation.
1:50
更多內容請參見節目說明。今天我的嘉賓是Jim Bianco,Bianco Research的總裁和宏觀策略師,
More on that in the show notes. My guest today is Jim Bianco, the president and macro strategist of Bianco Research,
1:59
他在瑞銀和雷曼兄弟工作後成立了該公司,至今已有20年。
which he founded 20 years ago following roles at UBS and Lehman Brothers.
2:03
他是市場觀點的權威專家,對所有市場,尤其是債券市場特別精通。
He is one of the go-to experts for views on the markets, all markets, but bond markets in particular.
2:12
他在Bianco Research的前賬戶上分享了很多見解。
He shares a lot of his insights on his ex-account at Bianco Research.
2:17
如果你還沒有,這是一個必須關注的帳號。
It's a must-follow account if you don't already.
2:21
他管理著Wisdom Tree Bianco總回報基金ETF。
He manages the Wisdom Tree Bianco Total Return Fund ETF.
2:26
他最近也加入了播客主持平台。
And he's also joined the podcast hosting platform recently as well.
2:30
他的播客《理性下降》在10週前推出?是的。
His podcast, Rational Descent, launching 10 weeks ago? Yes.
2:35
10週過去了,這是一個非常棒的播客,值得一聽。Jim,歡迎來到《大師投資者播客》。謝謝你邀請我。
10 weeks in, and it's a fantastic podcast to check out as well. Jim, welcome to the Master Investor Podcast. us. Thank you for having me.
2:42
期待這次對話。很高興能在倫敦與你面對面,時機也很好,因為今天我們有很多話要聊。
Looking forward to the conversation. Great. Great to be with you in person here in London and great timing because it gives us a great today.
2:51
今天早上,美國的情況也是如此。我們的債券達到了28年來的新高。
This morning, same goes in the US. We're hitting fresh sort of 28 year highs on bonds.
2:56
但今天早上,英國的30年期債券突破了6%。這為我們要討論的內容設定了背景。
But this morning, the 30 year in the UK crossing 6 percent. So sort of setting the scene for what we've got to talk about.
3:03
現在,自2020年以來,你對債券市場一直持悲觀態度。
Now, you have been bearish on the bond market since 2020.
3:07
所以你對收益率上升的預測是正確的,
So you've been right about that yields have risen uh
3:10
這過去一週債券價格下跌,你已經
bond prices have fallen this past week or so you've you've
3:14
有點回頭,也許不是為了每個人敲桌子
kind of u-turned maybe not banging the table for everyone to
3:17
購買所有這些債券,可能對它們不再看好,但你現在是傾向於擁有一些期限,這是正確的。我認為債券市場
buy all these bonds maybe not bullish on them but but it's you're moving in favor of owning some duration now that is correct i see the bond market as being
3:28
現在可能是合理定價,因為在過去六年裡它太昂貴了。如果我要給你
maybe fairly valued now where it was too expensive for the last six years if i was to give you
3:35
一個統計數據。在債券世界裡,我們有一個統計數據叫做修正久期。
A statistic. In the bond world, we have a statistic called the modified duration.
3:38
這意味著每當收益率變動1%時,價格會變動多少?
And all that means is every time yields move 1%, how much will the price move?
3:45
這總是隨著收益率的變化而波動。因此在2020年,平均收益率為2%,而久期為7%。
And that always fluctuates with what the yield is. So in 2020, the average yield was 2% and the duration was 7%.
3:52
這意味著如果你從2%上升到3%,你損失了7%的資金。
So that meant if you went from 2% to 3%, you lost 7% of your money.
3:58
但你只獲得了2%的息票來緩衝你。
But you were only getting a 2% coupon to cushion you.
4:02
今天,收益率是5.5%,美國債券市場的平均收益率也是5.5%,久期也是5.5%。
Today, that is five and a half on the yield, the average yield all in in the bond market in the U.S., and five and a half on the duration.
4:10
所以現在,不再需要市場變動30個基點或三分之一的百分比來讓我虧損,而是必須整整變動一個百分比。
So now, instead of having to have the market move 30 basis points or a third of a percent against me to lose money, has to move a whole percent against me to lose money.
4:19
這就是我所說的,現在債券市場的價值終於回來了,因為我們的收益率是5%。
And that's what I meant by the value is finally back in the bond market now that we're at 5%.
4:24
所以我正在擺脫我的悲觀立場,轉向長期持有債券。
And so I'm getting off of my bearish position and going long bonds.
4:31
現在,你是對的。我並不是強烈主張它們是買入的,或者它們會在下跌中反彈。
Now, you're right. I'm not pounding the table that they're a buy, that they're going to rally in fall.
4:38
所以我並不是在談論經濟下滑或通脹情況的轉變。但現在你終於得到了相應的風險報酬。
So I'm not talking about the economy falling or the inflation situation turning around. But now you're finally getting paid for the risk appropriately.
4:46
我想你的觀點是,長期曲線的某些地方有足夠有吸引力的價值可以投入資金。
And I guess your point there is that there is attractive enough value to put some money to work in the long end of the curve.
4:54
我們稍後會深入探討這個看法。
And we'll dive into that call a bit later.
4:56
但為了設定背景,利率顯然已經上升了五到六年,但在過去五到六個月裡急劇上升,為什麼會這樣?
But in order to set the scene, higher rates that have obviously been rising for five or six years but have really surged over the last five or six months, why have they surged?

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